An intriguing collaboration between the Portland Public Library and Portland High School brought together a local author with roughly 200 ninth-graders Wednesday morning to talk about basketball, race relations and perseverance.
Phil Hoose, who once provided commentary on public access television broadcasts of Portland High’s boys’ basketball games, has written his 12th book. It’s called “Attucks! Oscar Robertson and the Basketball Team that Awakened a City.”
Hoose tells the story of Crispus Attucks High School and its basketball team, which in 1955 ended 44 years of frustration for Indianapolis schools in the state tournament while also becoming the first all-black school in the United States to win a racially open tournament.
A year earlier, in 1954, tiny Milan High had won the state tournament, which ignored enrollment sizes until the 1997-98 season (when it split into four classifications), and provided inspiration for the movie “Hoosiers”.
Thanks to Hollywood, Milan became the celebrated underdog from Indiana, but Attucks High may have had to overcome even more: poverty, segregation, prejudice, biased officials, substandard facilities and a 15-year ban on participating in the state tournament.
Oh, and the very existence of the school came about because Indiana in the 1920s was heavily influenced by the Klu Klux Klan, which pushed a system of racial segregation known as Jim Crow. Hoose said that in 1924, roughly one in three adult white males in the state – about 250,000 in total – belonged to the Klan. One of them, he discovered later, was his grandfather.
“The fact that these kids came through all that adversity tells you a lot,” said Jake Bouchard, a Portland High sophomore basketball player who was one of two students asking prepared questions of Hoose following his narrated slideshow presentation.
The other questioner, Grace Stacey, is a senior basketball player. She and Bouchard devoured their advance copies of the book.
“We were actually pretty excited,” she said. “We love the story.”
All ninth-graders at Portland High take part in a seminar designed to teach “important study and life skills that will help them even after graduation,” said Suzie Nick, the school librarian. “In this class, we focused on the grit and perseverance theme with Mr. Hoose’s book.”
To prepare for Wednesday’s symposium, students read excerpts of the book, reviewed the Civil Rights movement and watched a video about Robertson (who went on to co-captain the 1960 U.S. Olympic champions before turning pro and eventually becoming enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame).
They also learned about Hoose, 71, who grew up in a western suburb of Indianapolis and conducted many of the interviews with Attucks players, teachers and Coach Ray Crowe in 1986 as part of a freelance deal with Sports Illustrated. The magazine never published the story Hoose submitted, but he used the research for his first book, “Hoosiers: The Fabulous Basketball Life of Indiana.”
A chapter of that book focused on Attucks and the 1955 title run, but not until three years ago did a publisher agree to Hoose’s proposal for a book.
“I think that there’s a lot of similarities between Attucks and Portland High School,” Stacey said. “We have so many different students from so many different ethnicities and cultures and they all come together to play on one team. There’s a lot to learn from that.”
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