In the 1980s, bluefishing proved world class in Johns Bay off Pemaquid. How well I recall those halcyon days of sometimes nonstop action with pugnacious fish that averaged 9- to 10-pounds.
One morning, fishing with Harry Vanderweide of Augusta, I caught an 18-pound-plus bluefish. I was into Atlantic salmon then, so it didn’t impress me enough to remember the number of ounces beyond 18 pounds.
Besides, the world-record bluefish tipped the scales at 31-pounds, 12-ounces and goes back to 1972, now a 41-year-old record. However, an 18-pounder would excite most serious bluefish anglers. This fish normally weighs 1- to 10 or 12-pounds, but a 20-pounder is common enough.
When anglers first land a bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), the steel-blue top fading to a silver white below the dorsal line smacks of a certain aesthetics difficult to deny. It is a pretty species all right.
Small bluefish (choppers) inhabit bays, estuaries, shorelines and open ocean. Larger blues prefer deep water further offshore, but the big boys follow bait to where surf laps sand and ledges and tidal rivers flow.
Bluefish, an outstanding pugilist, jump like Atlantic salmon, impressive when fish weigh in the double-digit range. The species also makes long, tenacious runs that may put a striped bass to shame. In short, bluefish have everything and more to recommend them.
If iced promptly, bluefish make adequate table fare, and in fact, 25 years ago at Slate’s Restaurant in Hallowell, nothing on the menu appealed to me except bluefish, an unexciting option. However, a skilled chef turned this fish into a memorable gourmet dish that created a lifelong memory.
Many bluefish anglers smoke this oily fish and rave about its eating quality. I too like smoked bluefish as an appetizer.
Bluefish range from Nova Scotia to south Florida, but in Maine, bluefish run much smaller above Penobscot Bay, according to writer Tom Seymour of Waldo. Exceptions exist. In the 1980s, Johns Bay was a Maine bluefish Mecca for folks such as myself.
I chose a 9-weight, 9-foot fly rod and shooting lead-core head for casting Lefty’s Deceivers, usually red-and-white or yellow-and bright green, including chartreuse for the green.
In the early days, I had a helluva’ time getting bluefish to strike a fly, but a 2-handed retrieve sped the fly up enough to entice strikes. I cast right-handed so tucked the rod handle under my left armpit and retrieved the line (like mad) with two hands that moved so fast that they were a blur, making long, long casts good for covering lots of water for long retrieves.
When a bluefish hits a fly on a 2-handed retrieve, the shock of the strike rocks the caster to the heels — high excitement.
Spinning and bait-casting gear with hardware such as stickbaits, spoons, Slug-gos and Mepps-styled spinners work fine. For Maine spin fishing, I really like stickbaits that imitate a mackerel or pogie.
Bluefish have sharp teeth, so folks choose steel leaders, but with flies and other lures, I think heavy mono shock tippets a la tarpon leaders generate more strikes, a point I wouldn’t debate. The heavy tippet goes in front of a much lighter tippet to make the match between angler and fish more exciting.
I get by with a 40-pound mono tippet, which allows the lure or fly to ride better. A 60-pound choice adds insurance against sharp teeth. Folks may lose a fly or lure with a 40-pound tippet, but anglers go years without losing a bluefish on a 40-pound tippet, unless the fight lasts a long time.
Anglers just troll for bluefish, because the tactic covers more area, or they still-fish with bait, often long-lining. Stickbaits imitating natural forage like mackerel or pogies do well, while trolling off the Maine coast.
People may argue a point with me. When bluefish are marauding after schooling baitfish, it would be difficult not to catch blues with a simple, fast retrieve of any bait choice — live and cut fish, pieces of squid, live shrimp, hardware, flies — or you name it. Then, hours pass, when a skilled approach takes fish when no one else is catching any bluefish.
Bluefish are unpredictable at times, though. One late July morning on the Kennebec River, word was out that bluefish were nonexistent that season along the Maine coast, so I was fishing for stripers with a 9-weight fly rod, 16-pound tippet and valuable Casa Mar Special, a prized fly that Bill Barnes himself, the inventor, had given me one winter in Costa Rica.
A bluefish grabbed my Casa Mar Special on the 16-pound tippet and fought for 10 or 12 minutes. A 16-pound test shouldn’t have lasted that long against a toothy bluefish, and it eventually cut my tippet — good-bye Bill Barnes’ fly. I’ll probably never get another Casa Mar Special from the pattern’s originator, either.
Ken Allen, of Belgrade Lakes, a writer, editor and photographer, may be reached at KAllyn800@yahoo.com
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